Opening night of "Political Descent"
Firehouse Gallery, Phoenix
June 9, 2012
The names of Arizona's victims of prison violence, gross neglect and despair under the administration of Chuck Ryan.
The excellent letter below was written by Carl Toersbijns, a retired AZ Department of Corrections Deputy Warden. He worked at the state's Supermax prison in Florence, ASPC-Eyman, and knows of what he speaks. The opinion piece by Steve Twist that Carl is responding to is here.
Find Carl's personal blog here, and his blog on AZCentral under kodiakbears, here.
-----from Carl ToersBijns---
June 17, 2012
ARIZONA REPUBLIC LETTER TO THE EDITOR:
In reply to Mr.
Steve Twist’s story on Arizona state prison systems, I am compelled to write to
set the record straight from another viewpoint that differs very much with
those of Mr. Twist. In order to do this, I will reveal I have 25 years in corrections with the last 5
years with the Arizona Corrections agency as a deputy warden of operations. I
left on good terms but was viewed critical by many because of my viewpoints
that were not shared by peers and co-workers inside the prison system. That
having been said, I am readily identified as a critic of the agency and how it spends
its money and how it operates it systems statewide. Being viewed as a
“progressive” in this state can cause heartburn by many and conflict as well.
Yes, Mr. Twist,
Arizona prisons do make an easy target for the media but not just the Arizona
Republic. There have been numerous critical reports delivered to the community
by good investigative reporters who researched their stories for accuracy for they
knew they would be challenged by the DOC for accuracy.
The characterization
made for the alleged “gross mischaracterization” of the “unofficial death row”
that exists within the prisons statewide is accurate. There cannot be a debate
about the deaths that have occurred since Director Ryan took over in the end of
January 2009. To set the record straight do your homework and visit the
agency’s web page at http://www.azcorrections.gov/
Reporters are reporting exactly what is being provided by the agency in a most non-transparent manner as many deaths are “pending investigation”, natural deaths, suicides and homicides, just as it was reported by all media reporters especially Mr. Bob Ortega, who requested hundreds of freedom of information documents to solidify and document his data accurately.
Truth in sentencing rules of engagement were dominated by
political influences of ALEC, PRIDE and many other groups who promised
financial support for those who supported their views on his to be tough on
crime. This is hardly an admirable position to take for what is suppose to be a
task driven for justice and equality for all under our constitutional demands.
You boldly speak of “Maximum-security inmates, those who
have committed brutally violent crimes, and those who have demonstrated
predatory, unruly and violent behavior by being a danger to other inmates and
staff, generally make up the population housed in high-security settings” and
say this without one solid contribution to personally observing these
conditions or walking the tiers as many of us have for at least 16 hours a day,
five days a week.
You speak of them not being in “dark isolation, deprived of
human contact or anything comparable to solitary confinement.” I challenge your
knowledge and ask how you arrived at this conclusion without setting one
step inside one of these facilities for no less than 8 hours.
Again, as a former deputy warden of one of the highest and
most restricted security units in the state, Eyman SMU II, Florence Arizona, I
never remember you walking the corridors and making this evaluation or
observation first hand thus I must assume you either took a 20 minute “dog and
pony” tour that was offered to all politicians and attorneys from the AG’s
office or you were told this by someone who didn’t work there either.
Regardless, you information is totally misinformed as I can
validate these conditions through spending my time walking, talking and
interacting with both staff and inmates inside these dark corridors where
direct sunlight only hits them in the outdoor recreation box if the sun is up
at high noon.
In your letter you wrote “Nevertheless, these dangerous inmates
are appropriately housed for the safety of the public, themselves, and other
inmates and staff” which is a statement we can agree on for sure.
Your perspective in your “discussion of the rate of inmate deaths in the
Arizona prison system” is either outdated or unreal. Although you mention valid
reasons for death, you purposely omit the long delays of constitutionally
mandated healthcare standards that accelerate or impact the risks of recovery
and while we are talking about drug overdose, suicide and homicides, these
events are never clearly explained or revealed as most investigations are
shoddy, incomplete and designed to close the matter as “pending further
investigations” with no real follow up to reveal the actual cause of death. You
cite traditional and known factors as contributors to death just so you can
marginalize these deaths as human beings not provided the proper custodial care
and protection under law.
Your reflection of your “housing environment” is positive but lacks the
details that might reveal to you problems contributing to the overall
efficiency of these housing units especially in a hot state such as Arizona. The prisons are aging and maintenance or
rather preventive maintenance has been severely impacted by budget cuts and
personnel cuts that once were available to take care of these physical plants
and repair as needed to keep all HVAC systems in compliance and other
maintenance tasks timely.
These “variety of housing environments: dormitories, double-person cells,
detention areas where inmates are temporarily segregated, and maximum-security
single-person cells that are exclusively for problematic, dangerous inmates --
the worst of the worst” is an untrue statement.
They are not the “worst of the worst” as I estimate at least 26 % are
mentally ill; 50 % are protective segregation or death row and the rest are
gang validated and behavioral problems that need to be kept out of general
population because of their supervisory needs.
For those gang and violent offenders,
the state needs to review their policies and see how they can reduce their
custody levels through step down programs that will allow them to return back
to general population at one time or another instead of indefinitely.
There are too many mentally ill prisoners housed there who don’t belong in
max custody but rather a treatment center for stabilization, recovery
programming, medication compliance and crisis intervention. Mixing them with
non-mentally ill prisoners impacts and upsets these “housing environments” severely
and creates more uses of force, more medical injuries, more self-inflicted
wounds and more staff getting hurt because of triggers inside there that is
best described as chaotic and loud once the others join the rants and anger of
those kept there for reasons that warrant another review by both clinical
personnel and medical personnel who are violating their ethical oaths and
licenses for not treating these prisoners kept there in max custody.
You state “But in all cases, an inmate is able to interact with others. This
includes the worst inmates, whose cells are in areas where they can speak with
others in cells around them” thus you marginalize their housing conditions as
acceptable and humane yet you have no idea what goes on inside these cell areas
that turn into “bedlam” or craziness on a moments notice that impacts the
sanity and insanity of everyone housed there as the need to use chemical agents
is often not reserved for the one individual acting out but the entire pod will
be exposed because of the ventilation systems that are joined and linked to
each other through their venting systems. It is obvious you have never engaged
in making housing assignments for as you had, you would know there is a
systematic manner of making housing assignments inside prisons that carries
with it many factors too long to mention.
The fact is that I am a critic of the agency. I am a critic in the manner
they dispose of human beings in a cultural demeanor that dictates “deliberate
indifference” to their civil rights and standards of care as well as custodial
responsibilities. I am a critic in hope
of finding change in the manner we do business in Arizona prisons.
Many of these prisoners, both the mentally ill and the others will return
back to our neighborhoods without treatment, programming and successful release
planning. Their chances of staying out of prison are reduced by the lack of
understanding and comprehension of how prisoners do time in Arizona as you have
so superbly demonstrated by your letter indicating you are endorsing the manner
it is being run and that civil rights and human rights don’t matter as long as
you are incarcerated in the state of Arizona.
For the record, we have a prison system that provides “food and shelter,
education, work programs, alcohol- and drug-addiction programs, and medical-
and mental-health care that meet community standards” and that is most
certainly truth to some extent. Your statement is misdirected to those lower custody yards not written about by Mr. Bob Ortega.
However, Bob Ortega wasn’t writing about the open yards where these
amenities are so closely monitored and delivered and in compliance to a large
degree. He was talking about the max custody units [and administrative segegation / detention units] where a fair proportion of
Arizona prisoners are now housed under current policies to fill max custody
beds so they can justify asking the legislature for more max custody beds. Beds
that are the most expensive type to keep and filled but that doesn’t matter to
those who pay taxes as they are willing to shell out $ 1.1 billion dollars for
a system that has so many problems, they are “money pits” and wasting valuable
funds that could be redirected to educational and other social needs for this
state instead of prisons.
The only way you can save money on prisons is to reduce the population (what
a concept) and find alternative sentencing and give the discretion back to
judges to apply justified prison sentences for all persons equally under the
law.
Carl ToersBijns
